Scaly-breasted Munia (Chuttiyatta) – Small Brown Bird Common in Kerala
The Scaly-breasted Munia, also known as Chuttiyatta, is a small bird commonly found in Kerala, India. This bird has a distinctive shape, with a small head and a swollen body, typical of all munias.
Appearance
The Scaly-breasted Munia has an overall coppery brown color. Its head, chin, throat, and back are dark brown, while the chest and sides are white with brown scaly patterns. The middle of the abdomen remains unmarked. Its thick, short beak is perfectly adapted for feeding on tough seeds. Juveniles are mostly brown, similar to the adults.
Habitat and Distribution
These birds are usually seen in small groups, ranging from 4 to 200 birds. They are common in fields, meadows, and areas near rivers and lakes. The Scaly-breasted Munia is native to India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Indonesia, and has been introduced to Australia and the USA.
Diet
Millet is the primary food of the Scaly-breasted Munia. They feed heavily when small grains like millet mature. Outside of the millet season, they rely on grass seeds. During the monsoon, they also eat grasshoppers, caterpillars, and other insects, helping farmers by controlling pests naturally.
Breeding and Nesting
The breeding season occurs during the rainy months. Munias build ball-shaped nests using light grasses, with the entrance on one side. Grass dries quickly, turning light yellow, making nests easier to spot. Each nest typically contains 7 pearly eggs. After hatching, adult birds often stay close to the nest at night to protect the chicks.
Importance to Farmers
By feeding on seeds, insects, and pests, the Scaly-breasted Munia plays a vital role in agricultural ecosystems, helping maintain a natural balance in the fields.
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birds life